Potential Yield of Glutinous Rice Varieties (Oryza sativa L. Var. glutinosa) Under Different Water Supply
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
Rice is a Gramineae plant. Each rice plant type has different morphology, physiological characteristics,
and yields. Thus, genetic and environmental factors such as water availability influence those differences.
West Nusa Tenggara (NTB) is one of Indonesia’s provinces with local glutinous rice strains cultivated by
farmers. Local glutinous rice is grown on a field scale which depends on rainfall in this region. Therefore,
plant growth rate and yield might decrease caused by inadequate amount of water during plant growth and
development. Hence it is essential to find out the response of several strains of glutinous rice due to different
water supplies, in addition to obtain adaptive glutinous rice strains under water deficit. This research was a
factorial experiment with a randomized group design that contained two factors. The first factor was glutinous rice varieties, consisting of three local glutinous rice types: Me’e, Kala, Samada, and one National variety, Paketih. The second factor was the field capacity condition implemented by the amount of water supply: 2,250 ml (50 percent FC), 3,375 ml (75 percent FC), 4,500 ml (100 percent FC), and 5,625 ml (125 percent FC). Data were analyzed using a 5 percent analysis of variance, then proceeded with DMRT. The results showed that glutinous rice strains and water supply interacted with weight grains per clump. Meanwhile, there was no interaction on plant length, number of leaves, and weight of 100 grains. Samada variety showed adaptive behavior under limited water, presented on yield variable compared to the other varieties.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
catatan copyright agar disepakati oleh penulis.
Penulis sepakat dengan ketentuan-ketentuan dalam etika publikasi
Penulis menyatakan bahwa karya tulis yang diserahkan untuk diterbitkan adalah asli, belum pernah dipublikasikan di manapun dalam bahasa apapun, dan tidak sedang dalam proses pengajuan ke penerbit lain
References
Abobatta, W. F. (2019). Drought adaptive mechanisms of plants – a review. Advances in Agriculture and Environmental Science: Open Access (AAEOA), 2(1), 42–45. https://doi.org/10.30881/aaeoa.00021
Brunda, S. M., Kamatar, M. Y., Naveenkumar, K. L., Hundekar, R., & Sowmya, H. H. (2015). Research Paper EVALUATION OF FOXTAIL MILLET Setaria italica GENOTYPES FOR GRAIN YIELD AND BIOPHYSICAL TRAITS. 4(5), 2142–2149.
Dewi, S. M., Yuwariah, Y., Qosim, W. A., & Ruswandi, D. (2019). Effect of Water Stress on Yield and Sensitivity of Three Genotypes of Millet (Setaria italica L. Beauv). Jurnal Kultivasi, 18(3), 933–941.
Effendi, Y. (2008). Kajian Resistensi Beberapa Varietas Padi Gogo (Oryza sativa L.) terhadap Cekaman Kekeringan. Program Pascasarjana Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta. (Tesis Magister Pertanian).
Fageria, N. K. (2007). Yield physiology of rice. In Journal of Plant Nutrition. 30: 843-879.
Fauza, Y. (2013). Pengaruh Cekaman Kekeringan Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Galur-Galur Padi (Oryza sativa L.) sawah. Thesis, Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Gaballah, M. M., Metwally, A. M., Skalicky, M., Hassan, M. M., Brestic, M., El Sabagh, A., & Fayed, A. M. (2021). Genetic diversity of selected rice genotypes under water stress conditions. Plants, 10(1), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants10010027
Gandhi, N. (2015). Effect of Different Varieties of Basmati Rice on their Phenological. 3(9), 450–452.
Hapsari, A. T., Darmanti, S., dan Hastuti, E. D. (2018). Pertumbuhan Batang, Akar dan Daun Gulma Katumpangan (Pilea microphylla (L.) Liebm.). Buletin Anatomi dan Fisiologi, 3(1), 79-84
Jamil, A. (2016). Mekanisme Respon Tanaman Padi terhadap Cekaman Kekeringan dan Varietas Toleran. Iptek Tanaman Pangan, 11(1).
Kristanto, B. A., D. Indradewa, A. Ma’as, dan R. D. Sutrisno. 2016. Pengaruh Perbedaan Sumber Silika dalam Menginduksi Ketahanan Kekeringan dan Produksi Biji Sorgum Manis (Sorghum bicolour (L.) Moerch dalam Kondisi Stres Kekeringan. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Fakultas Pertanian. Surakarta, 5 Desember 2016. Universitas Slamet Riyadi Surakarta. Hal. 31-39
Lack, S., H. Dashti, G. Abadooz, and A. Modhej. 2012. Effect of Different Levels of Irrigation and Planting Pattern on Grain Yield, Yield Components and Water Use Efficiency of Corn Grain (Zea mays L.) Hybrid SC. 704. Afric J Agric Res 7: 2873-2878.
Lawas, L. M. F., Shi, W., Yoshimoto, M., Hasegawa, T., Hincha, D. K., Zuther, E., & Jagadish, S. V. K. (2018). Combined drought and heat stress impact during flowering and grain filling in contrasting rice cultivars grown under field conditions. Field Crops Research, 229: 66–77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2018.09.009
Mustikarini, E. D. (2015). Pewarisan Sifat Toleransi Kekeringan dan seleksi Umur Genjah Mutan Beras Merah.
Nasrudin, N., & Firmansyah, E. (2020). Respon pertumbuhan vegetatif padi varietas IPB 4S pada kondisi cekaman kekeringan. J. Agromix, 11(2), 218–226.
Nurahmadi, Fathurrahman, & Samudin, S. (2019). Growth of Several Local Upland Rice Cultivar at Various Level of Water Availability.J. Agrotekbis, 7(2), 193–200.
Rahayu, A. Y., Haryanto, T. A. D., & Iftitah, S. N. (2016). Pertumbuhan dan hasil padi gogo hubungannya dengan kandungan prolin dan 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline pada kondisi kadar air tanah berbeda. J. Kultivasi, 15(3), 226–231.
Sitompul, S.M . dan B. Guritno. (1995). Analisis Pertumbuhan Tanaman. Gadjah Mada University Press. Yogyakarta.
Thameur, A., Lachiheb, B., & Ferchichi, A. (2012). Drought effect on growth, gas exchange and yield, in two strains of local barley Ardhaoui, under water deficit conditions in southern Tunisia. Journal of Environmental Management, 113, 495–500. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2012.05.026
Tubur, H. W., Chozin, M. A., Santosa, E., & Junaedi, A. (2012). Agronomic Responses of Low Land Rice Varieties to Drought Periods. J. Agron. Indonesia, 40(3), 167–173.
Yang, J., & Zhang, J. (2010). Crop management techniques to enhance harvest index in rice. Journal of Experimental Botany, 61(12), 3177–3189. https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erq112
Yugi Rahayu, A., & Harjoso, T. (2010). Aplikasi Abu Sekam Pada Kondisi Dibawah Kapasitas Lapang Pada Lima Varietas Padi Gogo: Hasil Dan Komponen Hasil. Jurnal Agrivigor, 3(2), 118–125.
Zubaer, M. A., Chowdhury, A. K. M. M. B., Islam, M. Z., Hasan, M. A., & Ahmed, T. (2007). Effects of Water Stress on Growth and Yield Attributes of Aman Rice Genotypes. International Journal of Sustainable Crop Production, 2(6), 25–30.